Abstract: Let R be a ring, let F
be a free group, and let X be a basis of F.
Let \epsilon: RF -> R denote the usual
augmentation map for the group ring RF,
let X\partial:= {x-1 | x \in X} \subseteq RF,
let \Sigma denote the set of matrices
over RF
that are sent to invertible matrices
by \epsilon, and let (RF)\Sigma-1 denote
the
universal localization of RF at \Sigma.
A classic result of Magnus and Fox gives an embedding
of RF in a
power-series ring R<<X\partial>>. We
show that if R is a commutative Bezout domain,
then the division closure of the image of RF in R<<X\partial>>
is a universal
localization of RF at \Sigma.
We also show that (RF)\Sigma-1 is
stably flat as an RF-ring, in the sense of
Neeman-Ranicki, whenever R is a von neumann regular ring or
a commutative
Bezout domain.
March 31, 2006 version, 12 pages, available as
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